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On the Ground in Israel
A personal view of our efforts in Israel from
Amir Shacham, UJC MetroWest Director of Israel Operations

February 9, 2009
Amir Shacham
Complexities

I write these words on the last day of the general elections campaign, but by the time you read this column, it will already be after the ballots have been counted and the results published. By then, we should all know who won and who lost, correct? Makes sense, right? That is what elections are all about. Well, that’s not quite true when it comes to Israel. In our neighborhood, nothing is simple. No black and white.

We are a parliamentary democracy which means we do not vote for a person but rather for a party: a list of Knesset candidates. There are more than 25 such lists that are seeking our support. About 12 of them will get in and fill the Knesset’s 120 seats. Our next prime minister will be an elected member of Knesset who is able to build the most solid coalition among the Knesset factions. Usually, it is the head of the largest party who is asked by the president to do this, but it is not a must. So practically speaking, the election process is not finished on Election Day, but essentially that is when the process begins. What a mess.

The parties in the future governmental coalition will determine the agenda of our country for years to come, the direction in which we will be led and the nature of the national leadership. So the real question in Israel is not who won the elections but rather, which coalition will be formed. Confused? You should be. So are we. Five days before Election Day more than one million Israelis have not made up their minds who to vote for. Unbelievable.

Netanyahu, Livni, Barak
From left – Benjamin Netanyahu, Tzippy Livni, Ehud Barak.
Avigdor Liberman
Avigdor Liberman

 

 

This time around, four different parties are hoping to get more than 20 seats each in the Knesset, which will make them leading forces. The ideological platforms of the four largest parties are not that different from each other, but their rhetoric is, as are the personalities of their leaders. So here is another Israeli complexity: although we are voting for a party, we like to think that we are voting for a person. When asked, we usually declare that we are voting for Netanyahu, Barak, Livni or Liberman. We do not really know who is listed in the number 10 and 20 slots on their lists, but practically speaking, when we cast our ballots, we are mainly voting for these anonymous people to become our elected legislators. I told you it’s confusing.

And one more enigma: there is no such thing as geographical constituency in our system. Since the elections are national, Knesset members do not have accountability towards any particular region. We are a very good example: UJC MetroWest has partnership relationships with six different regions in Israel. In both the outgoing and the incoming Knesset, there are members who reside in our partner regions. We know many of them personally; from time to time we cooperate with them. Yet how strange it is that a Diaspora community from New Jersey feels more connected and accountable to a town in Israel than its own authentic political leadership. I am still playing with the idea of creating the “MW Israel Caucus,” which will include all mayors and Knesset members from our partner regions. We already have had some success in connecting some of the mayors. Perhaps, it is time to go national.

Lastly, here is a story that demonstrates the ultimate complexity of our region. During operation Cast Lead in Gaza, the solidarity delegation from MetroWest, led by Rabbi Kulwin and Gary Aidekman, spent an afternoon in our partner Kibbutz: Erez. One of their assignments was to help the contractor who is currently building safe rooms for the residential homes of the Kibbutz. The Americans rolled up their sleeves and joined the other workers enthusiastically, trying to be nice to them. What most didn’t know was that the other workers were…. Palestinians from Hebron. Imagine the surreal scene: IDF is bombarding Gaza big time. The sounds, smoke, and fire can be seen and heard clearly. Only a mile away, a group of American Jews from New Jersey, together with a group of West Bank Muslim Palestinians, are working enthusiastically to protect the homes of the Israeli, Jewish Kibbutzniks against Kassam rockets launched by the Gaza extremist Palestinians. painting safe rooms
Avigdor Lieberman
I can now share that I was a bit nervous with this unreal situation and prayed that no real encounter would develop between the two groups of workers. Suddenly, one of the Palestinians approached me and asked me in Hebrew who were the guests that were helping them with the construction work. I told him that they are Americans and hoped that the conversation would end this way. “And why do they come here during war time?” he insisted. “To show solidarity and help their Israeli brethren in time of terror attacks,” I couldn’t resist replying. He didn’t say anything else and went back to work, but I could hear his brain waves working intensely to figure out the meaning of “terror attacks,” “solidarity,” brotherhood,” and the complexity of our region.

We are the only democracy in the Middle East and the only Jewish/democratic state in the world. In spite of all our complexities, we haven’t found a better way or an improved system to demonstrate our unique nature as a country and as a nation. We sometimes envy of the normality of other countries, but then we remember that nothing is normal about our collective history and identity. This is the reality here in our region, but it is also the magic vehicle of our survival.

Drishat Shalom

Amir
Amir

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